Gravity-geoelectric joint inversion over the Potiguar rift basin, NE Brazil     

David Lopes de Castro  Nilo Costa Pedrosa Jr.Fernando Acácio Monteiro Santos 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(3):431-443

A joint inversion of gravity and geoelectrical data has been performed along a 100 km long profile across the oil-bearing Potiguar rift basin in NE Brazil. The integrated approach is based on the connection between density and resistivity of a sedimentary sequence through the porosity. Seventy-one gravity stations and twenty-nine vertical electrical soundings were carried out across the central part of the Early Cretaceous basin in the Precambrian Borborema Province to apply the proposed joint inversion. Both the physical properties and geometry of the multilayer deep model were well constrained by a wide set of prior information obtained by surface mapping, geophysical logs and seismic sections. The results reveal a rift architecture formed by a 5000 m thick half-graben structure separated by an intervening basement high and an extensive adjacent platform with a sedimentary infill of about 300 m thick. The calculated model shows geometries for the sedimentary density/resistivity interfaces in agreement with the seismostratigraphic sequences revealed by seismic section, representing a substantial improvement in comparison with previously published gravity models.  相似文献   

基于洪量的淮河中游中小洪水调度方式探讨          下载免费PDF全文

李京兵  杨丹 《水文》2016,36(6):76-80

淮河河道坡度上游大、中游缓,上游洪水汇到中游后,流速变缓,洪水在中游聚集。洪量经常超过中游河道泄洪能力,致使淮河中游两岸蓄滞洪区应用频繁。淮河中游行蓄洪区应用主要是滞蓄、分泄超出河道行洪能力的洪量。通过对淮河中游重要节点历史1d、3d洪量与最高水位相关分析,提出了最大1d、3d洪量与最高水位相结合的调度思路。在实时调度中,如预测1d洪量较大时,根据相关关系调度时重点消减1d洪量;如预测3d洪量较大时,主要消减3d洪量。该方法利用2003、2007年淮河流域洪水进行了验证,从1d、3d洪量对洪水进行调度,有助于控制洪水量级,减轻洪水危害。  相似文献   

低高度角地基GPS联合反演大气折射率廓线   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

廖麒翔  石汉青  俞宏  汪彪 《气象科学》2016,36(1):128-133

为充分利用电磁波在大气中传播所携带的信息反演大气折射率廓线,提高低高度角地基GPS反演折射率廓线的精度,本文通过多目标优化反演算法NSGA-II,基本实现了GPS电磁波传播损耗和相位延迟观测量的最优联合反演。数值试验表明,联合反演效果明显优于传统的GA(Genetic Algorithm)单目标反演算法,加噪试验进一步证明了最优联合反演算法在反演折射率廓线方面的可行性及优越性。  相似文献   

苏北大陆科学钻探靶区深反射地震的叠前深度偏移   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

胡振远  杨文采  程振炎 《地球物理学报》2000,43(4):488-497

由于深反射地震数据具有信噪比低和记录长度长等特点,叠前深度偏移方法的应用有许多困难．为此,我们研究了一种适合于深反射地震的叠前深度偏移方法;包括：用逆风有限差分方法计算程函方程;在常规速度扫描的基础上,用协方差控制提高速度分析精度;用联合反演算法计算层速度,再插值后得到初始速度模型;用Ｋｉｒｃｈｈｏｆｆ法作为偏移速度分析工具,求得最终的速度模型;最终的速度模型作为有限差分深度偏移的输入,求得最终的偏移结果．用该方法对“中国大陆科学深钻工程”东海二维深反射地震数据ＤＨ－４线进行了叠前深度偏移,取得了良好的效果。  相似文献   

Simulation of liquefaction beneath an impermeable surface layer     

N. Yoshida  W. D. L. Finn   《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2000,19(5)

A joint element is proposed, which can simulate the three phases of behaviour of an impermeable layer over a liquefied sand layer. The analysis tracks the post-liquefaction reconsolidation of the sand, the simultaneous development of a water film between the layers and the settlements resulting from the subsequent drainage of the water film. The element is incorporated in a finite element program, which can be used to simulate the behaviour of layered systems. The effectiveness of the program is demonstrated by simulation of the performance of a model soil deposit of two layers in a centrifuge test.  相似文献   

泡塑-地电联用法找金研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

伍岳  常桂兰  吴慧山  白云生  张书成  辛至秀  林玉飞 《铀矿地质》2000,16(5):297-304

本文介绍了一种新的找金方法－泡塑－地电联用法。该用法将泡沫塑料吸附和地电化学离子提取等两种找金方法融为一体。通过综合研究联用法找金机理,改进提取器材料、结构及仪器设备,并结合研究金的地坏化学规律,使该联用法成为寻找隐伏型金矿的新方法。该联用法既发挥了上述两种方法的优点,又克服了二者的缺点,具有灵敏度高、探测深度大和使用安全可靠的特点。  相似文献   

洪水的分类预测及优化调度   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

周晓阳  张勇传 《水科学进展》1997,8(2):123-129

用系统聚类方法将历史洪水数据分成若干类型,并建立了模糊概率预测的隶属度回归方法。由此对未来洪水进行了分类概率预测,结果显示了来水过程具有一定的“类型可预报”的规律性。在此基础上讨论了一种Bayes实时优化调度规则并进行了数值模拟演算。  相似文献   

电偶源频率电磁测深视电阻率多参量联合反演效果检验          下载免费PDF全文

陈军营  林长佑  王书明  杨长福 《地震工程学报》2001,23(3):279-285

通过大量的数值模拟试验，对电偶源频率电磁测深（FEMS）视电阻率多参量联合反演的效果进行了检验和对比。结果表明，多参量联合反演具有较快的收敛速度和较高的拟合精度。  相似文献   

伽师地震区地壳细结构及发震断层的初步研究   总被引：17，自引：7，他引：17       下载免费PDF全文

李松林  张先康  W.D.Mooney  赖晓玲  A.J.Michael  段永红 《地球物理学报》2002,45(1):76-82

199年至1998年伽师地区共出现9次震级为6.1-6.8级的强震. 在一个非常短的时间间隔内和非常小的地区范围内接连出现这么多次震级非常接近的地震,确实非常罕见. 为研究伽师强震区的深部构造背景和孕震机制,本文对伽师地震区的余震观测资料进行了分析处理. 利用联合反演技术同时得到了地震震源位置和地震区地壳三维速度结构. 余震震中沿一北北东向条带分布,与强震分布的两个条带中的北东向条带位置基本重合. 三维反演得到的速度结构结果表明,在地下12 km以下存在一条北北东向和一条北北西向的低速条带. 上述两低速条带与强震分布的两个条带位置很接近. 初步推测,低速条带对应了地壳深部的两条断裂. 在我们观测期间,北北东向断裂有微震活动,北北西向断裂相对平静.  相似文献   

Seepage problems in the right abutment of the Shahid Abbaspour dam, southern Iran   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M.H. Ghobadi  G.R. Khanlari 《Engineering Geology》2005,82(2):119-126

In this study, seepage phenomena through the right abutment of Shahid Abbaspour dam are investigated. The Shahid Abbaspour dam is a 200 m high arch dam, which regulates the waters of the Karun River, serves power generation, and flood control and irrigation needs. The dam site lies in the Zagros Mountains of southern Iran. This region presents continuous series of mainly of karstic limestone, marl, shale and gypsum ranging in age from Jurassic to Pliocene. The region has subsequently been folded and faulted. Seepage from the Shahid Abbaspour reservoir occurs mainly through the karstic limestone.The basic foundation treatment of the dam consisted of consolidation grouting, a high-pressure grout curtain and a drainage curtain. Moreover, a 144 m high and 30 m wide concrete cutoff wall was built to prevent reservoir seepage through a clay-filled fracture zone in the right abutment. The grout curtain penetrates the “Principal Vuggy Zone” only beneath the central portion of the dam and below the cutoff wall. In the right abutment fan curtains were constructed to reduce drainage flows, but the seepage problem could not be solved. In order to determine the seepage direction and karstification pattern, hydrogeological studies have been carried out. Additional investigation boreholes have been drilled to monitor fluctuations in groundwater level. Besides these, water chemistry, dye tracer, pinhole and XRF tests have been carried out. As a result of these studies, seepage paths have been identified in the karstic limestone in the right abutment of the dam.  相似文献